By Abhirup Roy and Aditya Kalra
MUMBAI Reuters – Indias biggest retailer Reliance will acquire dozens of small grocery and nonfood brands as it targets building its own 6.5 billion consumer goods business to challenge foreign giants like Unilever, two sources familiar with the plan told Reuters.
Reliance, run by Indian billionaire Mukesh Ambani, plans to build a portfolio of 50 to 60 grocery, household and personal care brands within six months and is hiring an army of distributors to take them to momandpop stores and bigger retail outlets across the nation, the sources added.
The consumer goods push under a vertical named Reliance Retail Consumer Brands will come on top of Ambani‘s brickandmortar store network of more than 2,000 grocery outlets and ongoing expansion of “JioMart” ecommerce operations in India’s nearly 900 billion retail market, one of worlds biggest.
Reliance is in final stages of negotiations with around 30 popular niche local consumer brands to fully acquire them or form joint venture partnerships for sales, said the first source familiar with its business planning.
The total investment outlay planned by the company to acquire brands isnt clear, but the second source said Reliance had set a goal to achieve 500 billion rupees 6.5 billion of annual sales from the business within five years.
“Reliance will become a house of brands. This is an inorganic play,” said the person.
Reliance did not respond to a request for comment.
With the new business plan, Reliance is seeking to challenge some of the worlds biggest consumer groups, like Nestle, Unilever, PepsiCo Inc and CocaCola, which have been operating for decades in India, the sources said.
It‘s a daunting task, though, to beat such wellestablished foreign companies that have their own manufacturing units in India and thousands of distributors who take their worldfamous products like Pond’s creams or Maggi noodles across the vast nation of 1.4 billion people.
Unilevers India unit reported sales of 6.5 billion in the fiscal year ending March 2022, and says that nine out of 10 Indian households use at least one of its brands.
“There is a fair bit of brand value which is attached to the established names and it becomes very difficult to compete with them,” said Alok Shah, a consumer analyst at Indias Ambit Capital.
“If inorganic is the route for Reliance, they will be able to scale up much faster. But theyll need to get the pricing and distribution right to compete with bigger rivals.”
HIRING, PRODUCT CATEGORIES
As a retail leader, Reliance still garners most consumer goods revenues by selling or distributing products of other rivals at its own supermarkets and momandpop outlet partners.
Reliance did develop a few socalled private labels where it hired contract manufacturers to make cola drinks and noodle packs for sale in its own retail network, but that business generates only 35 billion rupees 450 million in annual sales, said the second source.
Foreign firms had been already uneasy about Reliances supermarket strategy, where its private labels were competing for shelf space with brands of global rivals, Reuters reported last year.
Reliances new consumer goods push targets deals with popular Indian brands.
Among the brands it is in talks with for acquisition or potential joint venture, according to one of the sources, is Sosyo, a softdrink brand of a near 100year old Indian company, Hajoori, based in the western state of Gujarat and popular for its flavoured drinks.
The companys director, Aliasgar Abbas Hajoori, said in a statement, “We dont comment on speculations.”
LinkedIn profiles reveal how Reliance has been slowly ramping up efforts to expand its consumer business. In recent weeks, it has hired senior executives from companies like Danone and Kellogg Co for quality control and sales.
One LinkedIn job ad by Reliance stated it had shortlisted staples, personal care, beverages, and chocolates as categories for initial launches, and was hiring midlevel sales managers for the business in more than 100 cities and small towns.
Among the main tasks of such executives will be to appoint distributors and manage merchants, the ad stated.
